翻译硕士常考120个词汇

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►常见词汇一

1.帕金森症 parkinsonism

2.评头论足 nit-pick

3.排华政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese

4.泼冷水 pour cold water on the enthusiasm of; dampen the spirit of; throw a wet blanket over

5.潘多拉魔盒 Pandora's box

6.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat; burn one’s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end

7.盘点 stock count; take stock of

8.铺新摊子 launch new projects

9.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale

10.普通高等教育 regular higher education

11.泡沫经济 bubble economy

12.泡妞 chase after the girls

13.赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad

14.让利 surrender part of the profits

15.配件 accessories

16.热带风暴 Tropical Storm

17.棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks

18.热岛效应 tropical island effect

19.碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)

20.热污染 thermal pollution

►常见词汇二

1.人才高地 talent highland

2.皮包公司 bogus company

3.人才流失 brain drain

4.啤酒肚 beer belly

5.人大代表 NPC member

6.骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage

7.人浮于事 over staff; over staffing

8.票房 box office

9.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy

10.贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor

11.人际交往 human communication

12.平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整 equality,mutual benefit, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity

13.人口出生率 birth rate

14.平等互利原则 principle of equality and mutual benefit

15.人口过剩 overpopulation

16.平均主义 equalitarianism

17.人口素质 quality of population

18.平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress

19.人类基因图谱 human genome

20.平抑(稳定)物价 stabilize commodity prices

►常见词汇三

1.评标 bidding evaluation

2.派出所 local police station

3.瓶颈制约 bottle neck restrictions

4.排外主义 exclusivism

5.泼水节 Water-Sprinkling Festival

6.攀比银行存款bankification

7.扑网(体) rush-up, rushing

8.盘活存量资产 liquidize remnant assets

9.普遍优惠制 generalized preferential system; general system of preferences/

10.跑龙套 utility man;play a bit role;general handyman

11.普选制 general election system

12.燃油附加税 bunker surcharge

13.染指 reap undeserved profit from; encroach upon

14.配股 allotment of shares;rationed shares

15.绕圈子 beat around the bush

16.配套政策 supporting policies

17.热带雨林 tropical rain forest

18.碰钉子 get snubbed

19.热核弹头 thermonuclear warhead

20.碰一鼻子灰 be sent off with a flea in one's ear; be snubbedd; get a rebuff

►常见词汇四

1.批发市场 wholesale market

2.人才交流 talents exchange

3.疲软股票 soft stock

4.人才战 competition for talented people

5.片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level

6.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart a man

7.票贩子 scalper, ticket tout

8.人工智能 artificial intelligence(AI)

9.拼图 jigsaw

10.人机交互 human-computer interaction

11.贫铀弹 depleted uranium bomb

12.人均住房 per-capita housing

13.平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针 pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development; the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

14.人口负增长 negative population growth (NPG)

15.平衡预算 balance a budget ; a balanced budget

16.人口老龄化 an aging population

17.平面设计师 graphic designer

18.人口学 larithmics

19.平稳过渡 smooth transition

20.人情债 debt of gratitude

►常见词汇五

1.三农问题 issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers

2.人身攻击 personal attack

3.三权分立 separation of executive, legislative, and judicial powers

4.人寿保险 life insurance

5.三通 three direct links of trade, mail, and air and shipping services across the Taiwan Straits

6.人性化管理 human-based management

7.三维电影 three-dimensional movie

8.认股权证 warrant

9.三无企业 three-no-enterprises (It refers to enterprises with no capital, no plant, and no administrative structure.)

10.日本广播协会 NHK

11.三下乡 a program under which officials, doctors, scientist and college students go to the countryside to spread scientific and literacy knowledge and offer medical service to farmers

12.日本右翼势力 right-wing forces in Japan

13.三自原则 principles of self-administration, self-support and self-propagation

14.荣誉权 right of fame

15.散户 retail private investor

16.入境问俗,入乡随俗 When in Rome do as the Romans do.

17.扫黄，打非 eliminate pornography and illegal publications

18.软盘 floppy disk

19.扫尾工作 round-off work; wind-up work

20.软着陆 soft landing

►常见词汇六

1.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.

2.杀手锏 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card

3.塞翁失马，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.

4.沙漠化 desertification

5.三八线 38th Parallel

6.三步走战略 the three-step development strategy

7.山姆大叔 Uncle Sam

8.三大作风 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)

9.商检局 Commodity Inspection Bureau

10.三高农业 three highs agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)

11.商品化 commercialization

12.三个有利于 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards

13.商品条码 bar code

14.三好学生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)

15.商业炒作 commercial speculation

16.三角恋爱 love triangle

17.商业贷款 commercial loan

18.三来一补企业 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade

19.上岗 go to one's post; go on duty

20.三民主义 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen

►常见词汇七

1.人类免疫缺陷病毒 Human Immunodeficiency Virus(HIV)

2.三陪 girls who provides illegal sexual services, esp. prostitute

3.人身意外保险 personal accident insurance

4.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.

5.人头税 poll tax

6.三通一平 three supplies and one leveling; supply of water, electricity and road and leveled ground (conditions ready for further economic development)

7.人之初，性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.

8.三维动画片 three-dimensional animation

9.任意球 free kick

10.三峡工程 Three Gorges Project

11.日本协力银行 Japan Bank For International Cooperation (JBIC)

12.三资企业(中外合资企业,中外合作企业,外商独资企业) three kinds of foreign-invested enterprises or ventures: Sino-foreign joint ventures, cooperative businesses and exclusively foreign-owned enterprises in China

13.日经指数 Nikkei Index

14.三字经 three-character scripture

15.融资渠道 financing channels

16.桑拿浴 sauna

17.入水时水花很少 clean entry

18.扫盲 eliminate illiteracy

19.软新闻 soft news

20.森林覆盖率 forest coverage; percentage of forest cover

►常见词汇八

1.杀鸡用牛刀 break a butterfly on the wheel

2.弱肉强食法则 law of the jungle

3.沙尘暴 sand storm; dust storm

4.三八红旗手 woman pace-setter

5.山不在高，有仙则名 No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;

6.《山海经》 the Classic of Mountains and Rivers

7.三产 tertiary industry

8.闪电战 blitz; lightning war

9.三废(废气、废水、废渣) three wastes(waste gas, waste water and waste residues)

10.商品房空置的现象 the vacancy problem in commercial housing

11.三个代表 three represents theory (The Party should always represent the development needs of China's advanced social productive forces, always represent the onward direction of China's advanced culture, and always represent the fundamental interests of the largest member of the Chinese people.)

12.商品经济 commodity economy

13.三国演义 The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

14.商务旅游 business travel

15.三讲教育(讲学习、讲政治、讲正气) three emphases education (to stress theoretical study, political awareness and good conduct)

16.商业存在(服务贸易) commercial presence

17.三角债 chain debt

18.商业网点 commodity network

19.三连冠 three successive championships

20.上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)

►常见词汇九

1.试点工程 pilot project

2.授信额度 line of credit

3.试用期 probationary period

4.视频点播 video on demand (VOD)

5.适度从紧的财政政策 moderately tight fiscal policy

6.树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

7.适销对路的产品 readily marketable products

8.数字地球 digital globe

9.释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni

10.甩卖 clearance sale; be on sale

11.收盘价 closing price

12.双刃剑 double-edged sword

13.手机入网费 initiation charges for mobile phone / mobile access fee

14.双向选择 two-way choice (in employment practice)

15.首次公开发行的股票 initial public offering (IPO)

16.双赢局面 win-win situation

17.首期按揭 down-payment

18.双重轨制 two-tier system ; double-track system

19.受灾地区 disaster-affected are

20.谁言寸草心，报得三春晖 Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.

►常见词汇十

1.授信贷款 credit extension loan

2.试管婴儿 test-tube baby

3.售后服务 after-sale services

4.瘦肉精(盐酸克伦特罗) clenobuterol hydrochloride

5.枢纽工程 multi-purpose project or pivotal project

6.适龄儿童入学率 enrolment rate for children of school age

7.数据通信 data communication

8.适者生存 survival of the fittest

9.刷卡，划卡 to punch the card; to stamp the card

10.收购兼并 merger and acquisition

11.涮羊肉 instant-boiled mutton

12.收视率 audience ratings; television viewing

13.双向选择 two-way selection, referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market

14.首创精神 pioneering spirit

15.双学位 double degree

16.首航 maiden voyage (of an aircraft or ship)

17.双职工 man and wife both at work; working couple

18.寿司 sushi, a Japanese dish of rolls of cold rice flavoured and garnished

19.双重国籍 dual nationality

20.受灾群众 people afflicted by a natural disaster

►常见词汇十一

1.水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes; Water Margins

2.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.

3.水墨画 Chinese brush drawing; ink and wash painting

4.四项基本原则 the Four Cardinal Principles of adherence to the socialist road, the people's democratic dictatorship, the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought

5.水下导弹 submarine-based missiles

6.松散层 loose level (of an enterprise group)

7.说曹操，曹操到 Talk of the devil and he comes.

8.夙敌 arch-rival

9.司仪 MC (master of ceremonies)

10.酸雨 acid rain

11.私人游资 mobile private capital

12.岁岁平安 Peace all year round

13.思乡曲 Nostalgia

14.所有权经营权分离 separate ownership from managerial authority

15.死而后已 until my heart stops beating

16.经营性文化演出 commercial art and cultural performance

17.死亡率 mortality

18.敬老慈幼 respect the old and love the young

19.四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians at the entrance to a Buddhism temple; Four Devarajas

20.“孔雀奖” Peacock Award (for ethnic minority artists and artworks)

►常见词汇十二

1.四合院 courtyard dwellilngs; quadrangle dwellings

2.水货 smuggled goods

3.四书(《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》) The Four Books (The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, The Mencius)

4.水土流失 soil erosion

5.四有新人 new generation of people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, good education and a strong sense of discipline

6.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.

7.搜索引擎(计算机) search engine

8.硕博联读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study

9.素质教育 education for all-around development

10.私人企业 private enterprise

11.随行就市 prices fluctuating in response to market conditions

12.私营企业 privately-run enterprise

13.所得税 income tax

14.思想僵铁 fossilized concept

15.经营性文化单位 cultural enterprises

16.死机 system halted

17.精神文明 spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethics

18.死帐 uncollectible account, bad debt, bad loan

19.孔孟之道 Confucius-Mencius doctrines

20.四个现代化 four modernizations (the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense, and science and technology)